Chapter I · The Ancient Grain

Shree
Anna

India's ancient grain. Your complete guide to the food that fed this civilisation for 8,000 years.

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180 lakh tonnes produced · India 2024–25 9 millets · 1 knowledge home GI 45–71 · lower than white rice (73) ₹8,000 crore govt allocation 2025–26 500+ Shree Anna startups 102 nations · Global Millets Conference 2023 Cultivated since 2500 BCE in India 80% less water than rice 180 lakh tonnes produced · India 2024–25 9 millets · 1 knowledge home GI 45–71 · lower than white rice (73) ₹8,000 crore govt allocation 2025–26 500+ Shree Anna startups 102 nations · Global Millets Conference 2023 Cultivated since 2500 BCE in India 80% less water than rice
Chapter I · The Dawn

8,000
years ago

"In the Deccan plateau, long before rice arrived from the east, a farmer harvested the first jowar under a monsoon sky..."

Millet grains found at Harappan sites — Mohenjo-Daro, Lothal, Harappa — confirm cultivation since 2500 BCE. Mentioned in the Rigveda. Recorded in Kautilya's Arthashastra. The original grain of this civilisation.

2500
BCE — Harappan evidence
40%
of India's grain in 1960
9
Sacred Shree Anna grains
Chapter I · The Interruption

1965:
The Green
Revolution

"Then came the subsidies. The HYV seeds. The guaranteed prices for wheat and rice. And in thirty years, millet nearly vanished from India's plate..."

From 36.9 million hectares in 1965 to 14.7 million by 2015 — a 60% collapse in millet cultivation. The grain that needed no irrigation, no pesticides, no chemicals, was abandoned for crops that needed all three.

Millet area under cultivation
36.9Mha · 1965
14.7Mha · 2015
Chapter I · The Return

2023:
Shree Anna
Reborn

"India declared 2023 the International Year of Millets. And the world listened. 102 nations gathered in New Delhi. The grandmothers had been right all along..."

₹8,000+ crore in government schemes. 500+ startups. IIMR Hyderabad named Global Centre of Excellence. Urban India rediscovering what rural India never forgot — that Shree Anna is not a trend. It is a homecoming.

Read the full history
Chapter II · The Nine Grains

The 9
Shree Anna

Drag to explore · Each grain a 4,000-year story

Chapter III · The Science

What millets
do to your body

"Your grandmother soaked them overnight, ground them at dawn, and cooked them on iron. She was practising precision nutrition before the word existed."

45
Lowest GI — Browntop millet
vs white rice at GI 73
344mg
Calcium in Ragi per 100g
3× more than cow's milk
80%
Less water than paddy rice
millets need
12.5g
Fibre in Browntop per 100g
highest of all Indian grains

Glycemic Index — Millets vs Common Carbs

White Rice
73
White Bread
75
Ragi
68
Jowar
62
Bajra
54
Foxtail
50
Barnyard
50
Browntop
45

GI ≤55 = Low · 56–69 = Medium · ≥70 = High. Source: NIN Hyderabad, IIMR

Voice of India
"Shree Anna means a door to prosperity for small farmers, the cornerstone of nutrition for crores of countrymen, welfare of the tribal society — more crop yield with less water, chemical-free farming."

— Prime Minister Narendra Modi · Global Millets Conference, New Delhi, 2023

Government of India

₹8,000+Cr
in Schemes

₹8,500 Cr
PM RKVY
Millet crop diversification 2025–26
₹2,000 Cr
PM-FME
Micro food processing enterprises
₹750 Cr
AgriSure
Agri startup fund
All schemes & how to apply →
From the Archive

The Stories
Behind the Grain

All articles →
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